Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Altruism, Trust, Integrity, And Professionalism - 3879 Words

Abstract: Altruism is a feeling and behavior that shows a desire to help other people and a lack of selfishness. Professional organizations have codified standards of conduct or ethics. The United States Army (Army) is a branch of military service and one of the nation?s professions of arms. The Army demonstrates professionalism through trustworthiness, performance of duty, and strength of character. Each of these has an established standard based on statute, regulation, or doctrinal principle. Standards may apply to the individual and/or the unit. When trained, the Army has established the task, condition, and standard. This writing builds upon current Army doctrinal considerations and focus on the development of altruistic ethics in the Army. Key Words: Altruism, trust, integrity, servant leadership, selfless, individual, corporate, professional Why Standards are Important Altruism is feeling and behavior that shows a desire to help other people and a lack of selfishness (Merriam-Webster, 2016). Correlating with Howard and Korver’s (2008) Platinum Rule, altruism is doing for others as they would have us do for them. Professional organizations, including the American Bar Association, the American Medical Association, and the Automotive Service Association have codified standards of conduct or ethics. The Army is a branch of military service and one of the nation’s profession of arms. The Army is a professional organization and demonstrates professionalism throughShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Professionalism Within The Nursing Field889 Words   |  4 Pagesthe importance of professionalism within the nursing field. Nursing professionalism should be demonstrated inside and outside of the work area, such as: the nurses’ appearance, during patient interactions, interaction with other health care providers, and anytime you are repre senting the health care facility. Being professional is not only expressed verbally but also non-verbally; your first impression or how you present yourself to your patient is important to establish trust and a therapeutic relationshipRead MoreComponents that Make up an Accountable Nurse1066 Words   |  4 Pagesweaknesses it allows safety, altruism, and integrity to be demonstrated within the healthcare setting as well as promoting beneficence and dignity for better patient care. â€Å"We are more effective in anything that we do when we understand ourselves, the way we think, and where our values are in reference to others as well as our personal strengths and limitations† (Gokenbach, 2013). When deciphering nursing accountability and values that make up professional behavior, altruism, by placing the welfare ofRead MoreProfessionalism And Health Care Practitioners938 Words   |  4 PagesProfessionalism in Dentistry â€Å"Profession† sometimes is seen as a similar thing to the â€Å"occupation†. However, these two terms have different definitions that are not interchangeable with one another. â€Å"Professionalism† in Grasekemper’s study (2011) defined as: â€Å"[a] collective of expert service providers who jointly and publicly committed to always give priority to the existential needs and interests of the public they serve above their own and who, in turn, are trusted by the public to do so† GenerallyRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1232 Words   |  5 Pagesprescriptions, lab work, or test results. ¹ In this particular case scenario, a healthcare employee not only breached HIPAA in regards to publically releasing a patient’s PHI without the consent of the patient, but they also betrayed their patient’s trust. Regardless of any personal relationship a physical therapist would have with another healthcare professional, steps must be taken to assure that this breach in patient confidentiality is rectified and that a similar mistake is not made again. ThisRead MoreBefore The Beginning Of Our Discussion On Professional1309 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional in simple terms is a member of a profession but to really grasp the complexity of this term this needs to be expanded. Professionals are governed by codes of ethics conduct and regulations. They profess commitment to competence, integrity, morality, altruism, and the advancement of public virtue within their professional domain. Specialists are accountable to those they serve and to society as a whole (Cruess, Johnston Cruess, 2004). The concept of identity in the healthcare field is vastlyRead MoreConcept Of Person Centred Care2174 Words   |  9 Pagesloved ones and they are central to the quality of care that is experienced. (Walton 2014). Professionalism in nurses describes the skills, behaviours and values common to those practicing medicine. The concepts include the maintenance of proficiency, for a unique body of knowledge and skill-set, cohesion to ethical code of conduct, accountability, personal integrity, a commitment to self-regulation, altruism and the use of discretionary judgement. (Young 2010) To enable individuals to improve, maintainRead MoreChristian Leadership Paper. Our Healthcare System Is In4065 Words   |  17 Pagesdilemmas arise in healthcare in response to clinical decisions related to the needs, beliefs, and preferences of patients and families. Other dilemmas result over concerns about the integrity, competence, or actions of other healthcare professionals. Preserving human dignity, relieving suffering, equality, integrity, and accountability are essential nursing values (Kangasniemi, Pakkanen, Korhonen, 2015). Nurse leaders have an obligation uphold these values as they advocate for patients, the professionRead MoreValue Based Leadership and Spirituality in the Workplace6185 Words   |  25 Pagesthe market that measure a person’s values. The Motives, Values and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) for example, measures values over ten subscales that indicate how the person’s value structure lies. These subscales include Aesthetics, Affiliation, Altr uism, Commerce, Hedonism, Power, Recognition, Security, Science and Tradition. This tool is apparently used widely for managerial selection and development (Fernandez amp; Hogan, 2002). The sources of values, as well as good personal and organisationalRead MoreEssay about Profession of Arms11066 Words   |  45 PagesProfessional Soldiers are â€Å"volunteers...bonded with comrades in a shared identity and culture of sacrifice and service† Army leaders establish a professional identity and culture rather than one of only a government occupation. Such culture sponsors altruism, selfless service to the nation, and ethos toward the Army and its mission. It sponsors continuous self-assessment, learning, and development that together enable the Army to be an adaptive, learning profession. Within that culture, members of theRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesto address the other research questions: 1. Creativity 2. Management 3. Achievement 4. Surroundings 5. Supervisory relations 6. Way of life 7. Security 8. Associates 9. Esthetics 10. Prestige 11. Independence 12. Variety 13. Economic return 14. Altruism; and 15. Intellectual stimulation (Super, 1970). According to Murphy, Conoley, Impara (1994) the Work Values Inventory is â€Å"designed to measure the values which are extrinsic to as well as those which are intrinsic in work† (p. 998). The survey

Altruism, Trust, Integrity, And Professionalism - 3879 Words

Abstract: Altruism is a feeling and behavior that shows a desire to help other people and a lack of selfishness. Professional organizations have codified standards of conduct or ethics. The United States Army (Army) is a branch of military service and one of the nation?s professions of arms. The Army demonstrates professionalism through trustworthiness, performance of duty, and strength of character. Each of these has an established standard based on statute, regulation, or doctrinal principle. Standards may apply to the individual and/or the unit. When trained, the Army has established the task, condition, and standard. This writing builds upon current Army doctrinal considerations and focus on the development of altruistic ethics in the Army. Key Words: Altruism, trust, integrity, servant leadership, selfless, individual, corporate, professional Why Standards are Important Altruism is feeling and behavior that shows a desire to help other people and a lack of selfishness (Merriam-Webster, 2016). Correlating with Howard and Korver’s (2008) Platinum Rule, altruism is doing for others as they would have us do for them. Professional organizations, including the American Bar Association, the American Medical Association, and the Automotive Service Association have codified standards of conduct or ethics. The Army is a branch of military service and one of the nation’s profession of arms. The Army is a professional organization and demonstrates professionalism throughShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Professionalism Within The Nursing Field889 Words   |  4 Pagesthe importance of professionalism within the nursing field. Nursing professionalism should be demonstrated inside and outside of the work area, such as: the nurses’ appearance, during patient interactions, interaction with other health care providers, and anytime you are repre senting the health care facility. Being professional is not only expressed verbally but also non-verbally; your first impression or how you present yourself to your patient is important to establish trust and a therapeutic relationshipRead MoreComponents that Make up an Accountable Nurse1066 Words   |  4 Pagesweaknesses it allows safety, altruism, and integrity to be demonstrated within the healthcare setting as well as promoting beneficence and dignity for better patient care. â€Å"We are more effective in anything that we do when we understand ourselves, the way we think, and where our values are in reference to others as well as our personal strengths and limitations† (Gokenbach, 2013). When deciphering nursing accountability and values that make up professional behavior, altruism, by placing the welfare ofRead MoreProfessionalism And Health Care Practitioners938 Words   |  4 PagesProfessionalism in Dentistry â€Å"Profession† sometimes is seen as a similar thing to the â€Å"occupation†. However, these two terms have different definitions that are not interchangeable with one another. â€Å"Professionalism† in Grasekemper’s study (2011) defined as: â€Å"[a] collective of expert service providers who jointly and publicly committed to always give priority to the existential needs and interests of the public they serve above their own and who, in turn, are trusted by the public to do so† GenerallyRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1232 Words   |  5 Pagesprescriptions, lab work, or test results. ¹ In this particular case scenario, a healthcare employee not only breached HIPAA in regards to publically releasing a patient’s PHI without the consent of the patient, but they also betrayed their patient’s trust. Regardless of any personal relationship a physical therapist would have with another healthcare professional, steps must be taken to assure that this breach in patient confidentiality is rectified and that a similar mistake is not made again. ThisRead MoreBefore The Beginning Of Our Discussion On Professional1309 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional in simple terms is a member of a profession but to really grasp the complexity of this term this needs to be expanded. Professionals are governed by codes of ethics conduct and regulations. They profess commitment to competence, integrity, morality, altruism, and the advancement of public virtue within their professional domain. Specialists are accountable to those they serve and to society as a whole (Cruess, Johnston Cruess, 2004). The concept of identity in the healthcare field is vastlyRead MoreConcept Of Person Centred Care2174 Words   |  9 Pagesloved ones and they are central to the quality of care that is experienced. (Walton 2014). Professionalism in nurses describes the skills, behaviours and values common to those practicing medicine. The concepts include the maintenance of proficiency, for a unique body of knowledge and skill-set, cohesion to ethical code of conduct, accountability, personal integrity, a commitment to self-regulation, altruism and the use of discretionary judgement. (Young 2010) To enable individuals to improve, maintainRead MoreChristian Leadership Paper. Our Healthcare System Is In4065 Words   |  17 Pagesdilemmas arise in healthcare in response to clinical decisions related to the needs, beliefs, and preferences of patients and families. Other dilemmas result over concerns about the integrity, competence, or actions of other healthcare professionals. Preserving human dignity, relieving suffering, equality, integrity, and accountability are essential nursing values (Kangasniemi, Pakkanen, Korhonen, 2015). Nurse leaders have an obligation uphold these values as they advocate for patients, the professionRead MoreValue Based Leadership and Spirituality in the Workplace6185 Words   |  25 Pagesthe market that measure a person’s values. The Motives, Values and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) for example, measures values over ten subscales that indicate how the person’s value structure lies. These subscales include Aesthetics, Affiliation, Altr uism, Commerce, Hedonism, Power, Recognition, Security, Science and Tradition. This tool is apparently used widely for managerial selection and development (Fernandez amp; Hogan, 2002). The sources of values, as well as good personal and organisationalRead MoreEssay about Profession of Arms11066 Words   |  45 PagesProfessional Soldiers are â€Å"volunteers...bonded with comrades in a shared identity and culture of sacrifice and service† Army leaders establish a professional identity and culture rather than one of only a government occupation. Such culture sponsors altruism, selfless service to the nation, and ethos toward the Army and its mission. It sponsors continuous self-assessment, learning, and development that together enable the Army to be an adaptive, learning profession. Within that culture, members of theRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesto address the other research questions: 1. Creativity 2. Management 3. Achievement 4. Surroundings 5. Supervisory relations 6. Way of life 7. Security 8. Associates 9. Esthetics 10. Prestige 11. Independence 12. Variety 13. Economic return 14. Altruism; and 15. Intellectual stimulation (Super, 1970). According to Murphy, Conoley, Impara (1994) the Work Values Inventory is â€Å"designed to measure the values which are extrinsic to as well as those which are intrinsic in work† (p. 998). The survey

Altruism, Trust, Integrity, And Professionalism - 3879 Words

Abstract: Altruism is a feeling and behavior that shows a desire to help other people and a lack of selfishness. Professional organizations have codified standards of conduct or ethics. The United States Army (Army) is a branch of military service and one of the nation?s professions of arms. The Army demonstrates professionalism through trustworthiness, performance of duty, and strength of character. Each of these has an established standard based on statute, regulation, or doctrinal principle. Standards may apply to the individual and/or the unit. When trained, the Army has established the task, condition, and standard. This writing builds upon current Army doctrinal considerations and focus on the development of altruistic ethics in the Army. Key Words: Altruism, trust, integrity, servant leadership, selfless, individual, corporate, professional Why Standards are Important Altruism is feeling and behavior that shows a desire to help other people and a lack of selfishness (Merriam-Webster, 2016). Correlating with Howard and Korver’s (2008) Platinum Rule, altruism is doing for others as they would have us do for them. Professional organizations, including the American Bar Association, the American Medical Association, and the Automotive Service Association have codified standards of conduct or ethics. The Army is a branch of military service and one of the nation’s profession of arms. The Army is a professional organization and demonstrates professionalism throughShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Professionalism Within The Nursing Field889 Words   |  4 Pagesthe importance of professionalism within the nursing field. Nursing professionalism should be demonstrated inside and outside of the work area, such as: the nurses’ appearance, during patient interactions, interaction with other health care providers, and anytime you are repre senting the health care facility. Being professional is not only expressed verbally but also non-verbally; your first impression or how you present yourself to your patient is important to establish trust and a therapeutic relationshipRead MoreComponents that Make up an Accountable Nurse1066 Words   |  4 Pagesweaknesses it allows safety, altruism, and integrity to be demonstrated within the healthcare setting as well as promoting beneficence and dignity for better patient care. â€Å"We are more effective in anything that we do when we understand ourselves, the way we think, and where our values are in reference to others as well as our personal strengths and limitations† (Gokenbach, 2013). When deciphering nursing accountability and values that make up professional behavior, altruism, by placing the welfare ofRead MoreProfessionalism And Health Care Practitioners938 Words   |  4 PagesProfessionalism in Dentistry â€Å"Profession† sometimes is seen as a similar thing to the â€Å"occupation†. However, these two terms have different definitions that are not interchangeable with one another. â€Å"Professionalism† in Grasekemper’s study (2011) defined as: â€Å"[a] collective of expert service providers who jointly and publicly committed to always give priority to the existential needs and interests of the public they serve above their own and who, in turn, are trusted by the public to do so† GenerallyRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1232 Words   |  5 Pagesprescriptions, lab work, or test results. ¹ In this particular case scenario, a healthcare employee not only breached HIPAA in regards to publically releasing a patient’s PHI without the consent of the patient, but they also betrayed their patient’s trust. Regardless of any personal relationship a physical therapist would have with another healthcare professional, steps must be taken to assure that this breach in patient confidentiality is rectified and that a similar mistake is not made again. ThisRead MoreBefore The Beginning Of Our Discussion On Professional1309 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional in simple terms is a member of a profession but to really grasp the complexity of this term this needs to be expanded. Professionals are governed by codes of ethics conduct and regulations. They profess commitment to competence, integrity, morality, altruism, and the advancement of public virtue within their professional domain. Specialists are accountable to those they serve and to society as a whole (Cruess, Johnston Cruess, 2004). The concept of identity in the healthcare field is vastlyRead MoreConcept Of Person Centred Care2174 Words   |  9 Pagesloved ones and they are central to the quality of care that is experienced. (Walton 2014). Professionalism in nurses describes the skills, behaviours and values common to those practicing medicine. The concepts include the maintenance of proficiency, for a unique body of knowledge and skill-set, cohesion to ethical code of conduct, accountability, personal integrity, a commitment to self-regulation, altruism and the use of discretionary judgement. (Young 2010) To enable individuals to improve, maintainRead MoreChristian Leadership Paper. Our Healthcare System Is In4065 Words   |  17 Pagesdilemmas arise in healthcare in response to clinical decisions related to the needs, beliefs, and preferences of patients and families. Other dilemmas result over concerns about the integrity, competence, or actions of other healthcare professionals. Preserving human dignity, relieving suffering, equality, integrity, and accountability are essential nursing values (Kangasniemi, Pakkanen, Korhonen, 2015). Nurse leaders have an obligation uphold these values as they advocate for patients, the professionRead MoreValue Based Leadership and Spirituality in the Workplace6185 Words   |  25 Pagesthe market that measure a person’s values. The Motives, Values and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) for example, measures values over ten subscales that indicate how the person’s value structure lies. These subscales include Aesthetics, Affiliation, Altr uism, Commerce, Hedonism, Power, Recognition, Security, Science and Tradition. This tool is apparently used widely for managerial selection and development (Fernandez amp; Hogan, 2002). The sources of values, as well as good personal and organisationalRead MoreEssay about Profession of Arms11066 Words   |  45 PagesProfessional Soldiers are â€Å"volunteers...bonded with comrades in a shared identity and culture of sacrifice and service† Army leaders establish a professional identity and culture rather than one of only a government occupation. Such culture sponsors altruism, selfless service to the nation, and ethos toward the Army and its mission. It sponsors continuous self-assessment, learning, and development that together enable the Army to be an adaptive, learning profession. Within that culture, members of theRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesto address the other research questions: 1. Creativity 2. Management 3. Achievement 4. Surroundings 5. Supervisory relations 6. Way of life 7. Security 8. Associates 9. Esthetics 10. Prestige 11. Independence 12. Variety 13. Economic return 14. Altruism; and 15. Intellectual stimulation (Super, 1970). According to Murphy, Conoley, Impara (1994) the Work Values Inventory is â€Å"designed to measure the values which are extrinsic to as well as those which are intrinsic in work† (p. 998). The survey

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Insider Secret on Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Exposed

The Insider Secret on Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Exposed Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained To settle on a topic, you want to locate a category or an essay kind and see the list of themes. Selecting an emotional topic is also a great idea. You're a true topic enthusiast! Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. On our site, you can locate many suggestions for themes for an argumentative essay. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most significant and frequently tricky parts for many students. So locating the most effective persuasive essay topics is critical. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is essential for your general success. Any idea can prove to be a terrific foundation for a topic. At precisely the same time, it's a wonderful persuasive essay idea. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. It is crucial to get started with demonstrating the major idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the exact page. Apparently, you shouldn't purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Features Usually, it doesn't include references and quotes in it. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. The Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Game Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. You should be able to use persuasive language. When you are finished with your essay, you must not just check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. To loc ate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. You are able to also restate the ideas which you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. The shortage of fantastic support sources will end in a decrease grade. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. All individuals ought to be allowed to receive free high education. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. You want to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the very clear evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. Even whenever you're stating your perspective, make sure you do not come off as biased. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure you do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. There are those who do not support such decisions.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Price Regulation and Relative Delays †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Price Regulation and Relative Delays. Answer: Introduction: The main issue here is that that USA invents different types of medicines, which are very fruitful for the survival of human kind. So, in order to create effective medicines a good research infrastructure like a proper research laboratory with proper equipments is needed for it. The most crucial thing is recruiting scientists for this purpose. Research Scientists plays a crucial role in this aspect. Research scientists also need a good amount of sponsorship for this reason. A huge amount of money is required for all these reasons. Canada borrows the research ideas from USA and manufactures medicines by applying the research ideas. There are not so much costs in manufacturing medicines and another important factor is the price control of Canada helps it to provide medicines to the customer at a much lower rate. The Canadian law sanctions a review board whenever the cost of the medicine crosses its limit than the average cost of six countries of Europe. Thus, for this reason Drug Compa ny of other companies sells medicines at a lower cost to Canada whereas in the United States they sell at a higher cost because USA do not object to provide more money . Moreover, Canada follows the policy of price discrimination. It means that they sell medicines to people of different background at a variegated rate (Costa-Font, McGuire Varol, 2014). After recovering the expense of research and development companies by imposing high costs in the United States, the companies try to generate revenue in Canada and other countries like Germany by investing a very little amount of money for manufacturing the medicine, pills, syrups, ointments. The members of Congress in the Senate from the both the parties has initiated bills to stop this Price Discrimination either by accessing the re-importation of drugs from Canada or by entailing U.S. drug corporations to recommend to offer medicines at a uniform rate for all of North America (Conti, Padula, Larson, 2016). The controversy and co mpetition regarding the price control of medicines now between USA and Canada starts here. On the other hand USA have to envelop the research and development expenditure, so consequently the price of the pills would be much more than the the Canada medicines. However, USA will manufacture more pills than Canada, which will help it to sell the medicines at lower cost but at a similar rate to all over the country (Lopert Gleeson, 2013). So, it can be said that the common people victim in the midst of the companies and the government which is very common in political matters. Give two suitable arguments in support of your position Ans. I think that the competition between different countries regarding price regulation matter is very critical and delicate. At one point of time, we can observe the cost of medicine is higher in USA whereas after some time the expenditure becomes highest in Canada (Lorenzoni, Belloni Sassi, 2014). We cannot become stagnant in one viewpoint. The people who are associated in politics and in medicine companies manipulate the whole thing. It is true that Price Discrimination policies is not applicable and or correct everywhere. Nevertheless, in countries like Mexico where most of the people come from very poor background, most of the people have to fight for very trivial things. Therefore, it is evitable that most of them cannot pay money if the prices of the medicine become high. Medicine is a very essential necessity that is required in everyday life; people do not have the option but to buy medicines. Therefore, in this context price discrimination policy is very much required. Wh en there is sale of medicines, price discrimination policy in which in most cases the medicine is sold at a very low rate the companies generates much profit and the people also gets much benefit due to this. Canada is at far better position in economic terms than Mexico and Latin America countries and African countries. Nevertheless, the financial status of Canada is not similar to USA. Moreover, Canada does not have authority like USA to regulate the prices of the medicine. In fact, the most important thing is that the present cost of the medicines is not much lower than the USA. Canada is perhaps the second highest country in context to the costs of the medicine pills and ointments and people belonging to the higher economy background do not have any problem in investing a huge amount of money (Marchildon, 2013). Nevertheless, the problem always lies with the middle class people. Finally, it can be said that the politicians and other drug companies should look after the problem o f the common people in terms of medicines and other essential things (Price Underhill, 2013). Reference Conti, R. M., Padula, W. V., Larson, R. A. (2016). Changing the cost of care for chronic myeloid leukemia: the availability of generic imatinib in the USA and the EU. InChronic Myeloid Leukemia(pp. 231-255). Springer International Publishing. Costa-Font, J., McGuire, A., Varol, N. (2014). Price regulation and relative delays in generic drug adoption.Journal of health economics,38, 1-9. Lopert, R., Gleeson, D. (2013). The high price of free trade: US trade agreements and access to medicines.The Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics,41(1), 199-223. Lorenzoni, L., Belloni, A., Sassi, F. (2014). Health-care expenditure and health policy in the USA versus other high-spending OECD countries.The Lancet,384(9937), 83-92. Marchildon, G. P. (2013).Health systems in transition: Canada(Vol. 7, No. 3). University of Toronto Press. Price, W. D., Underhill, L. (2013). Application of laws, policies, and guidance from the United States and Canada to the regulation of food and feed derived from genetically modified crops: interpretation of composition data.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,61(35), 8349-8355.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance Essay Example

What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance Essay Talking heads was a BBC drama television series produced in the late 1980s. The first six monologues were screened in 1987 and a further six were broadcasted in 1998. The monologues give us access to peoples most private thoughts. The individual tells their side of the story. Sometimes they reveal a lot more than they mean to, leaving the audience to investigate their lives further and piece together clues from what they say to create a character in their mind. Each monologue shows us a varied life. They are all melancholy and dramatic. These monologues also give us an insight of everyday British lives in the 80s. Her Big Chance is about young imprudent women named Lesley. Her obsessive career as a professional actress takes over her whole life so it becomes not just a job, but her world. She ends up being seduced by many men and manipulated into things she doesnt really want to do, leading to her acting in an abominable manner. The most tragic element being her acceptance of this treatment, believing it is part of her much admired career. These twelve monologues were written by Alan Bennett, born in 1934. He went to Oxford University and by 1960 he was at his prime. Aspects of Bennetts life can be found in his monologues. During the 30s Britain had a strong sense of community. The nation was hard working but was also male dominated. There were strict morals such as girls having to be married before sexual intercourse. We can see some opinions from the 30s reflected in Her Big Chance. For example, Lesley sees it as normal for men to push her around and abuse her. Bennetts early years were spent during World War Two. This harsh upbringing means he would have encountered shortages, caution, great fear and perhaps at times boredom. The audience will notice that young Lesleys life in the beginning is merriment and over exaggerated. This could represent what Bennetts childhood lacked, and the things he desperately wanted in his younger years. Bennett says at the begging of talking heads he has met many Lesleys, evoking the idea that the monologues are semi-auto biographies. The monologues were cheap to produce. During the 80s the BBC was cutting back their drama budget; therefore Talking Heads was the perfect series to put on air. The series was produced using just two cameras and each monologue took only six hours studio time to create. We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What means does Alan Bennett use to help us to understand the truth about Lesley in Her Big Chance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Compared to earlier high quality dramas, Talking Heads was a successful drama on a tight budget. Thatcherism played an immense influential role in peoples lives in the 80s. When Margaret Thatcher became the first women prime minister in 1979, the idea of community was beginning to break down. People became more independent. We see the feeling of independence in Lesleys character at times. The feeling of freedom spread and with it raised the divorce rate. Society became hard working but selfish. It was now believed that you could do anything if you tried hard enough. The idea of fame became exceedingly popular. Lesleys opinions and morals are linked to this reforming society and culture. She believes that if you give a lot you get a lot. She also thinks she is famous. Although the equal rights act being introduced a few years before Thatchers rise to power, Britain still held many aspects of a male dominated nation. We can see this when the men in Her Big Chance manipulate Lesley into doing things she is reluctant to do. However, she still obeys them. This drama is called Her Big Chance, but why did Bennett choose this title? I believe the purpose of this title is to mislead the audience. Bennett has used irony here to get our brains thinking about various meanings within the title. It holds many meanings and represents both Bennetts and Lesleys view of the situation in the monologue. When the audience first read the title, they presume this drama will be about a person, who has come across an opportunity that could change their life forever in a positive way. Once we have read the monologue thoroughly and understood Lesleys character, the titles hidden meanings are revealed. As we see in the monologue, due to her lack of understanding, Lesley always considers her role in the pornographic movie as a useful experience and never regrets coming across the job ( as we see when Lesley tells us shes glad she went to the party because thats how she got the part). So the title, if taken literally, represents Lesleys interpretation of the monologue. She really did see this as Her Big Chance and still does. However, Bennett could have written the title with the intention of a sarcastic meaning. This would be supporting both Bennetts and the audiences personal view of the situation. This wasnt really Her (Lesleys) Big Chance, his just making fun of her. This title gets the audience thinking like Lesley, in the beginning. By the end of the drama, we see the true Lesley, and think like Bennett. This is what happens in reality when we build a relationship with someone. Firstly we go by the persons opinion of them self. We then begin to find out their true personality and our view of them as they reveal more about their past and we watch their behaviour and interaction with others in general. Bennett begins this monologue with a dramatic and highly shocking opening. This rather bizarre comment by Lesley helps the audience understand more about her ludicrously stupid character. The first line she says is, I shot a man last week. In the back. I miss it now, it was really interesting. Its only the first line, and the audience has already been drawn in. I think Bennett wrote this cold and peculiar opening line to get the audience interested in this mysterious character encouraging us to read on and find more about this situation and this persons psychotic and sadistic personality. The word interesting evokes this image. The frequent use of fall stops and comers in this sentence builds up the tension even more so. However, the audience still have more unemotional and evil comments in store. This stone- hearted person then says Still, Im not going to get depressed about. Bennett seems to be turning the audience against Lesley by infuriating us and inflicting hatred towards her character. The idea that someone could be so heartless about a murder they just committed is almost unbelievable. She continues with the story, telling is more unwelcoming comments. Suddenly she talks about crossroads and her acting career, this disappoints the audience a little but without this opening, we would miss out on many aspects of Lesleys character. The audience see this being about a woman whose life is life is action filled and exciting. When we encounter Lesley getting a part in a pornographic, we are just bewildered; this was not what we were expecting after reading this opening about a cold-blooded murder. As we read further on we find out the truth, and the opening reveals some of Lesleys hidden characteristics. Lesley revels the truth about this opening. The audience see that this murder was acted out by Lesleys character, Travis, He spins round. Travis fires the harpoon and you see the spear come out of his back. This over exaggerated opening shows us Lesleys incapability of drawing a line between home life and work. She appears to be trying to intimidate the audience giving her the feeling she has authority over us, and all the characters in the monologue, reassuring herself. She is abused so much in the monologue, that maybe she doesnt want to risk being mistreated in this way again. She believes this threatening opening is the way to stop this. Bennett could also be trying to tell us that Lesley is ashamed; shes covering up and manipulating the immoral truth so it doesnt look as negative. Throughout the monologue, the audience will notice Lesley insulting other characters. Lesley rarely sees when she is being mistreated, but when she does recognise this foul treatment she snipes back with a harsh insult. Not only does she snipe when she feels bullied, but also when she feels her authority has been overruled by someone else. This can be seen when Lesleys water skiing role is given to another women. She tells us she is Pleasant enough, but doesnt look a bit like me (her), clearly bettering herself. She then makes comparisons between the new girl and herself. Im quite petite, only she is on the large side and whereas my hair is auburn, hers is defiantly ginger. Lesley emphasised the fact the new girl is ginger, which is clearly an insult. Its obvious Lesley is jealous of this woman for getting her much wanted role, because she is bettering herself by insulting her. If Lesley was really a professional like she says she is, she wouldnt be sulking about a small part like this. Bennett is showing us here her immaturity. Maybe Lesley has glimpsed the truth that she is not really a great actress and so makes nasty comments about the womens appearance, reassuring herself that although she may be the better actress, she has the better appearance. Lesley never, even at the end of the monologue understands her role in this movie. Bennett is showing us here her stupidity. At the beginning of the monologue when she is talking about the party, she tells us that shes glad I (she) did (went) because thats how I (she) got the audition This just sums- up Lesleys ridiculously stupid personality. She has had a week to think this over and still, she doesnt understand that she was used and manipulated into acting in a pornographic film. The director Simon asked to see her in her bra and panties They forced her to apply sun-tan lotion while topless, and yet has failed to see the film for what it is. But why? I believe that Bennett is not just showing her stupidity here, but her almost identical personality with Travis. Travis goes around topless and draws male attention, Lesley sleeps with three men during the monologue. This is just one similarity. Travis is abused by men in the monologue, Lesley tells us that Travis was hit my her boyfriend at an earlier junction Lesley is always mistreated by men, by saying you knew he was my boyfriend because at an earlier junction youd see him hit me across the face she is really telling us that in her eyes thats how men treat woman, and that its a fact of life. Could Bennett be highlighting the problem of sexist men in the 80s and how Britain was male dominated? Being so like Travis means that all of this seems normal to Lesley. There was nothing suspicious about having to act someone sleeping around and filming sexual intercourse scenes. Lesley does this in real life, sleeps around. As the audience sees, Lesley is constantly manipulated and abused such as the comment from Scot Lets face it, dear. Youre not used to working. Why dont you bring you knitting? and many other insults throughout the monologue. Lesley also tells us that Travis is a good-time girl, although you never see me having a good time. This is just like Lesley, she tells us about this part and how she shot a man in the beginning, but we never see her having any fun. This is why Lesley fails to see anything wrong with this film, she doesnt draw a line between acting and real life as Scot says to Lesley when she says it back to real life he replies some of us never left it. Showing, characters in the monologue also see this. This conversation also shows us that Lesley, although she constantly tells us she is, is not a professional. Professional actresses do not live their part. They dont go around sleeping with their directors like Lesley. However we can see why Lesley fails to see the film for what it is. If we was to get an acting job, and our character we played was like us, we wouldnt see anything wrong in it because we would be insulting our self if we said anything negative about the character. Lesley agrees with Gi nter that the film is very moral She wouldnt want to say it isnt because that would be calling herself immoral. Although that is exactly what she is, she wants to hide away form the truth, she only likes to hear what she wants to hear. Lesley manipulates information to help us understand more about her character. The audience can see Lesley manipulating information when she goes to a distant friends party. She tells us that she surprise(s) her friends by not being much of a party goer. She uses the excuse that she would rather curl up in a book The audience never see these friends and she gives no names, and it is clear that Lesley is extremely lonely and has no one. Lying in this way shows us she is ashamed and embarrassed of who she is and desperate to make new friends. She goes up to Spud as soon as she sees him. Why isnt she talking to her friends? If she had any she wouldnt have been on her own in the first place. She uses the excuse would rather curl up in a book, because she probably never been to a party. Lesley goes into so much detail about it that its obvious she is excited about it proving she has probably never been to one before in her life. Lesley being manipulated by so many men proves she is too trusting, but still thinks shes better than them. We can see this when she sleeps with Spud after the party. Spud and Lesley get talking about a film project Spud is working on. He asks Lesley if she is an actress, Lesley replies Interesting you should ask because as a matter of fact I am. The audience have just herd about her past experience on crossroads. She seemed interested in anything except acting out her part as an extra. Even this small role witch did not involve any speech, was too difficult it seems for Lesley to manage. All she spoke about was the layout and the props. This just proves to the audience she is not a Professional actress like she says she is. She is just an extra and she cant even sit and eat a meal. If Lesley was a professional she would have gone into detail with Spud about her possible role but she doesnt, evoking the idea she is far too trusting and an easy target. When Spud comes back, he tells Lesley that the director is seeing possible replacements at an address in west London. He tells Lesley that he is based in Ealing which is also west London. Although he has just pointed out, Lesleys stupidity has got the better of her and still hasnt worked out why Spud is telling her this. The audience by now are beginning to see what he is after. Lesley tells him that her stamping ground is Bromley for her sins. He replies with thats a fairish cry. Why not bed down at my place The audience automatically knows what he wants and now, so does Lesley. The audience are thankful and relived when she says Thank you kind sir, but I didnt fall of a Christmas tree yesterday, meaning I am not stupid. This quote can also represent Lesleys humorous language. These over exaggerated terms clearly show that Lesley is trying to appear well-educated and sophisticated. Maybe to gain authority over Spud? It seems that its a constant battle with Lesley too be better and higher than everyone, she does this through her language and snipes. But we and Spud see right through this. He covers this accusation up by telling her he has a son in hotel management and a daughter with one kidney and he has his sister-in-law staying. Most women by now would have walked away. Most people wouldnt even sleep at a strangers house. But this is Lesley, and she does. Then we are then told His vest had electrician all over it. She dont see the sister-in-law, and she comes up with the conclusion that she is still tracing around Olympia Why, didnt Lesley walk out when she noticed that these were all lies being told? This shows us both her stupidity and her trustworthy attitude are negative characteristics. Saying his vest had electrician all over it is heightening her status. She is associating him as a person from the lower class. Showing she feels guilty and needs to make herself appear better than him, even though she has just been tricked into having sexual intercourse with a complete stranger. This lack of understanding makes the audience cringe with embarrassment. Gi nter soon learns how to manipulate Lesley. Throughout the monologue he pressures her into doing many things she is reluctant to do. At the end of the monologue, Lesley asks Gi nter if she was Travis? And whether he was pleased with (her) my performance? Its the next line that revels and basically sums up Lesleys exceedingly foolish and immoral personality. Gi nter reassures Lesley that if someone is a bad actress (he) I cant sleep with them. The audience find this quotation exasperating. We have given so many chances to Lesley, forgiving her. However, she continues acting in this disgraceful manner. Here, Gi nter is manipulating Lesley with complements; once Lesley feels part of a group she will do anything. This shows the audience that what Lesley is really lacking, is the feeling she wanted. After this, she tells us Gi nter is a real artist even though she has just been manipulated for the third time into sleeping with a man. She usually insults men after they have tricked her. Gi nter is an exception, now she feels wanted by someone, she is nice to them. Lesley is so unintelligent that she fails to see what Gi nter is doing to her. Bennett has shown us here that Lesley will do anything if complemented. Bennett manages to get a serious message across, and still make this a comedy at the same time. He does this by Lesleys use of film parlance and pretentious use of language. Not only does it add humour into the monologue, it also helps us understand yet more about Lesleys complicated character. An example of unintentional humorous language is when Nigel says were cooking on gas. He says this as a metaphor. Lesley takes this literally and replies oh. I prefer electricity. By doing this Bennett is entertaining the audience and stopping us from feeling tedious. It shows us Lesleys persistent failure to understand everyday terms. Lesleys ability to slip in a few specialist film words in her everyday speech such as we slated for the part and we wrapped about six show audience that acting is part of Lesleys everyday life and is her only real interest. She explains what each term means. When she says (thats film parlance for packed up) she is patronising and insulting the audiences intelligence. Her ability to be able to slip in these technical terms s also tells us she is very dedicated her career. Bennett then makes the audience see this is not the case. When Lesley is talking about her experience on crossroads, we can see that acting is not her main priority. She discusses toilet and food preparations. She then wonders why people dont give her serious parts. The truth is she is not a great actress people just say it to win her over. The audience find Lesleys over exaggerated terms such as Thank you kind sir also quite amusing. This use of language clearly shows that Lesley does not get out much. This monologue has helped me understand more about the abuse everyday British women suffered in 1980s. By using these techniques, Bennett has revealed Lesleys darkest secrets and taught us her true personality. The dramatic opening shows the audience that women wanted to escape this treatment. They acted as if everything was fine and that they werent being mistreated by men. Lesleys character is representing many British women at this time. We feel sorry for Lesley at first, but her stupidity turns us against her. The monologue is quite upsetting; the audience laugh at Lesley because of her pretentious use of language and over exaggerated terms as well as all the characters. Sometimes we cant help but feel sorry for her. Its when she shows little sign of regret we start loosing sympathy. Even a week later she still doesnt regret being part of this film. Bennett defiantly succeeded at showing us this. He does in a clever way; he doesnt quote these ideas in directly but adds a few hints in throughout the monologue.